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How to Start a Compare and Contrast Essay: Build the Framework. In order to understand how to start an essay, you must first have a full understanding of what you’re going to be writing about. In a compare and contrast essay, you are discussing both the similarities and the differences between two subjects. While you may be someone who can start an essay off of the top of your head with no problem, many people find it easier to sit down and write out an Final outline before beginning. The order in which you introduce your points in your introduction is the order in which you should introduce them in your essay, so it’s good to have the framework completed before beginning. Knowing how to start a compare and contrast essay is the first step to writing an interesting essay that will keep readers engaged all the way to the end. If you’re ready to learn the ins and outs of effective academic writing, Udemy has the course for you. Enroll in college writing essentials to learn everything you need to know about sentence structure, thesis statements and civil essay different formats! Before deciding how many paragraphs to break your essay up into, you should first figure out approximately how long the Final, essay is going to be. If it only has to be 500 words, you don’t need to split it up into 7 different paragraphs. But if it is a longer essay, such as 5,000 words, you’ll want to break it up into smaller chunks in order to keep the technique de la, reader’s attention throughout the paper. Once you know how long the essay must be, you must then determine exactly how you’re going to split up the topics. Are you going to have four paragraphs – an introduction, a paragraph on the first subject, a paragraph on the second subject, and a conclusion? Or maybe your four paragraphs will be an introduction, the similarities between the Final, two subjects, the differences between the two subjects, and opening paragraph a conclusion? If you’re planning on writing a longer paper, maybe you’ll split it up into Final, five different paragraphs – an introduction, unique aspects of the first subject, similarities between the two subjects, unique aspects of the second subject, and a conclusion. These aren’t the only options you have; depending on your topic, there are many other ways of organizing your paragraphs. For An Essay? There is Final, no right way to go about organizing your paper, it is up to your own discretion. How do you think you should organize it so that the college gay, paper will flow the smoothest? Another thing to consider is your audience. Are you writing for a third grade class, or are you writing for college professors? Your audience will largely affect the tone and voice of your essay, as well as the words, phrases, and grammar you use throughout it. The introduction should entice readers into reading your essay, so make sure you start out strong. You may begin by mentioning one interesting fact about one of the subjects, or by asking a question that will be answered later in the paper. An introduction should describe what the compare and contrast essay is Final, about, so if you’re discussing the essay on being gay, similarities and Final differences between vacationing in a city and paragraph essay vacationing in the country, be sure you make that clear. One key thing to remember: don’t say “in my essay I will be talking about this and this”. There are much more interesting ways to lead into your topic. Final? Instead of saying “I’ll be discussing the similarities and on to build london differences between a vacation in the city and a vacation in the country”, you could say something like “What makes a city so unique? What draws people to the countryside? Though both are compelling in different ways, they hold more similarities than you may realize”. This statement may also double as your thesis, which is your view or stance on Final, the particular topic at hand. The introduction will also introduce the general outline of the essay. Let’s say the technique de la, first paragraph is comparing and Final contrasting the people of the city and the country, the essay, second paragraph is Final, about the underground, landscape and general aesthetic quality of the two, and Final the third paragraph is about what you can do for college essay gay entertainment. You’ll mention all of Final, this, and tubman railroad research mention them in the order the Final, paragraphs will be presented in. Every great essay starts with a great brainstorm. Before trying to compare and contrast your two subjects, begin by writing down every bit of knowledge you have on the two off the bat, being sure that you are keeping the two subjects separate from each other for now. Technique De La Dissertation? What is it that you already know about your subjects? What are you going to need to research further? Now take a look at the two lists you have made. Final? The differences are probably fairly obvious, but can you pick out any similarities? If not, you’ll have to harriet and the underground, dig a little deeper. When researching your subjects, try to find information that may not be common knowledge. If someone is going to Final, pick up an essay on the similarities and differences between city and country, chances are they already have a lot of background knowledge on the subject. You’ll want to find a small handful of facts that will make readers think ‘wow!’ and continue to read until the end. The conclusion should wrap up the college on being gay, entire essay and not leave any loose ends. Whatever you told readers you were going to speak about throughout your essay, make sure you write a concise summary of it in your conclusion (and make sure you are referring back to something in the body of your essay). As a simple example, you could say something such as “although cities are full of hustle and bustle and the countryside is more relaxed, both are areas where people go to Final, find inspiration for novels, paintings and screenplays”. Once you have the framework of the for an essay, essay, the rest of it will fall into Final, place. The next time you’re staring at a blank Word document, make take out that old fashioned pen and paper and start making that outline! You’ll find that starting a compare and contrast essay is easier than you may have imagined. If you’re looking for more ways to improve your writing skills, sign up for Udemy’s course on tubman and the underground paper, quality paragraph and essay writing. Whether you’re a novice or a professional writer, you’ll find valuable information that will help you become more organized and Final succinct!

The end of colonial rule in Africa brought into existence new independent states which lacked both effective government institutions and modern national identities. Postcolonial African leaders therefore immediately faced the dual challenges of state building and nation building. Most started out by adopting democratic constitutions copied from their European colonizers, but then quickly descended into various forms of authoritarianism. Many reasons account for this, including the legacy of Final, authoritarianism inherent to colonial rule, the gay, ideological battles of the Final, Cold War, the organizational advantages of the military, ethno-political competition, and even traditional patterns of political culture. Authoritarian rule thus became the central tendency of African politics during the Cold War, until the “Third Wave of Democratization” in the 1990s ushered in a new age of technique de la, constitutionalism, rule of law, multiparty elections, and alternance of power. Today the norm is democracy, albeit flawed, with most African governments coming to power through competitive elections, and most rulers following civilian rather than military careers. But the struggle for democracy has not been entirely successful, with major reversals appearing frequently in every region. First there are certain rulers who have successfully established family dynasties, or ethnic clan-based systems of neo-patrimonial rule. Next there are new military rulers who have come to power through coups d’état, or as warlords in failed or collapsed states. Finally, there are parties and presidents who have learned how to survive the advent of multiparty elections. Denying basic freedoms of Final, association, speech, and railroad the press are instruments of such “illiberal” democracies. Final! Others are manipulating registration lists, denying voters’ rights, and fraudulent counts. Political scientists working on the continent today do recognize that many authoritarian rulers have simply learned how to master the new environment of technique de la dissertation, democracy. Foreign electoral observer missions and international sanctions have each become a constant. New thinking about democracy is focusing attention on the development of “civil society,” and in its more radical variant, support for Final, social movements. The possibility that western democracy may not be suitable for Africa has also resulted in scholarship on opening paragraph, alternative forms of government based on indigenous cultural experience. Perhaps the synthesis of democracy and authoritarian rule in Africa will come through the contemporary focus on “governance,” or what government does , rather than on “government,” or what it is. A beginning researcher on African politics would be wise to begin with general reference sources that have been made available in Final, the library. Harriet! There are a very large number of thematic dictionaries and topical encyclopedias which attempt to survey the Final, subcontinent south of the Sahara, such as Europa Publications 2014; Uwechue 1996; Elischer, et al. 2015; Middleton and Miller 2008; and coursework research methods Seddon and Seddon-Daines 2005. There are also many major institutional sources that publish regularly updated reports on the politics and government of individual countries, such as the Final, Amnesty International Library and the Economist Intelligence Unit’s Country Reports. Finally, there are some thematic sources that deal generally with the issues of governance, rather than African governments specifically, such as Freedom House and the World Bank’s Governance Databank. This site is maintained by the Amnesty International Secretariat in London and contains an archive of essays on to a fire by jack, most of this nongovernmental human rights organization’s publications, including annual country reports and press releases. Access is Final free, and full-text versions of documents published since 1996 are available in English. Searches can be made by country or region as well as by theme. This is an methods, excellent source for Final, research on human rights abuses. Economist Intelligence Unit. Country Reports. Published by the group famous for its magazine The Economist , the EIU Country Reports provide detailed monthly surveys of the government, politics, society, and economy of all African countries. Following a tradition set by the magazine, the writers of methods, all Country Reports are anonymous. Final! With excellent forecasts of the following year’s data combined with insider analysis of domestic politics and government policies, EIU is very expensive, but worth it. Elischer, Sebastien, Rolf Hofmeier, Andreas Mehler, and essay Henning Melber, eds. Africa Yearbook 11: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara 2014 . Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2015. Providing country-specific articles on Final, fifty-two states in sub-Saharan Africa organized into four regional sections (West, Central, Eastern and Southern Africa), each written by a prominent country specialist, this yearbook covers three topics: domestic politics, foreign affairs, and socioeconomic developments. It focuses exclusively on the calendar year under review. Based on scholarly work, it is oriented toward a wider target readership, including students, politicians, diplomats, administrators, journalists, and development practitioners. Europa Publications, ed. Africa South of the engineering essay, Sahara 2015 . 44th ed. Abingdon, UK, and Final New York: Routledge, 2014. This is a comprehensive guide to all fifty-two countries that comprise Africa south of the civil ethics, Sahara, alphabetically arranged, including essays by specialists on Final, selected topics of civil engineering, interest. Sections include physical and Final social geography, recent history, economy, statistical surveys, directory, and bibliography. The directory provides full listings of all members of coursework research methods, government, ministries, political parties, and other agencies, with contacts. Since 1980 this annual report has tracked trends in political liberty and press freedom. Final! Country reports are available online for coursework, thirty-seven African countries. Ranking political rights and liberties, the annual reports provide information about censorship and repression of the mass media, the legal environment for media, and political pressures that influence reporting. Middleton, John, and Final Joseph C. Miller, eds. New Encyclopedia of essays on to, Africa . Vols. I–V. Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2008. This two-million-word, five-volume encyclopedia includes coverage of the entire continent (including North Africa). Although alphabetically arranged, this is Final not a dictionary but has an integrated structure of 1,121 articles, of which 821 are essays on specific topics and 305 are biographies. There are over 650 maps, diagrams, portraits, photographs, and tables, as well as three appendices, including one outline chronology. Seddon, David, and Daniel Seddon-Daines. A Political and Economic Dictionary of Africa . London: Routledge, 2005. A topical dictionary that focuses on selected personalities, places, and topics concerning politics and economics in opening paragraph for an, Africa. Using short entries, it cross-references subjects for ease of use and provides definitions of terms, concepts, names, and organizations, including information on the countries, regional and international organizations, political parties, prominent politicians, and businesses useful for understanding African politics. Uwechue, Raph, ed. Makers of Modern Africa: Profiles in History . 3d ed. Final! London: Africa Books, 1996. Written by African historians, this thick reference work consists of 640 life histories of eminent people who occupy a special place in methods, African history. A very useful source for biographical research on African statesmen; each entry provides a photograph of the subject and a short biographical entry. Regularly updated by the World Bank Governance Group, which promotes good governance and anti-corruption policies, this much-used website provides indicators on governance for hundreds of countries worldwide, with 140 databases available. These include data taken from World Bank publications and projects, many of which are in Africa. Key governance indicators are political stability, government regulation, political corruption and Final accountability, government effectiveness, and rule of law. Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content on this page. Please subscribe or login. Oxford Bibliographies Online is available by civil engineering ethics, subscription and perpetual access to institutions. For more information or to contact an Oxford Sales Representative click here. Purchase an Ebook Version of This Article. Ebooks of the Oxford Bibliographies Online subject articles are available in North America via a number of retailers including Amazon, vitalsource, and more. Simply search on their sites for Final, Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guides and opening paragraph essay your desired subject article.

Wondering what essay prompts you might see on your college applications? From The Common Application to individual school applications, we’ve got you covered. The college essay is your opportunity to show admissions officers who you are apart from Final your grades and test scores (and to coursework research methods, distinguish yourself from the Final rest of civil essay a very talented applicant pool). Nearly 700 colleges accept the The Common Application, which makes it easy to apply to multiple schools with just one form. If you are using the Common App to apply for Final college admission in 2017, you will have 250–650 words to coursework research methods, respond to Final, ONE of the following prompts: Some students have a background, identity, interest, or talent that is so meaningful they believe their application would be incomplete without it. College Essay On Being Gay. If this sounds like you, then please share your story. The lessons we take from obstacles we encounter can be fundamental to later success. Final. Recount a time when you faced a challenge, setback, or failure . How did it affect you, and what did you learn from the experience? Reflect on a time when you questioned or challenged a belief or idea. What prompted your thinking? What was the outcome? Describe a problem you've solved or a problem you'd like to solve. It can be an essay gay, intellectual challenge, a research query, an Final, ethical dilemma—anything that is of personal importance, no matter the essays on to a fire scale. Explain its significance to you and what steps you took or could be taken to identify a solution. Discuss an accomplishment, event, or realization that sparked a period of personal growth and a new understanding of yourself or others. Describe a topic, idea, or concept you find so engaging that it makes you lose all track of time. Why does it captivate you? What or who do you turn to when you want to learn more? Share an essay on any topic of your choice. It can be one you've already written, one that responds to a different prompt, or one of your own design. Tackling the Common App Essay Prompts. Answer this prompt by reflecting on a hobby, facet of Final your personality, or experience that is genuinely meaningful and unique to you. Admissions officers want to feel connected to ethics, you and an honest, personal statement about Final, who you are draws them in. Your love of superheroes, baking chops, or family history are all fair game if you can tie it back to who you are or what you believe in. Coursework Methods. Avoid a rehash of the accomplishments on Final your high school resume and choose something that the admissions committee will not discover when reading the rest of your application. You're trying to show colleges your best self, so it might seem counterintuitive to willingly acknowledge a time you struggled. But overcoming challenges demonstrates courage, grit, and perseverance! That’s why the last piece of de la this prompt is essential. The obstacle you write about can be large or small, but you must show the Final admissions committee how your perspective changed as a result. Your answer to this question could focus on a time you stood up to others or an experience when your own preconceived view was challenged. Choose this prompt if you have a relevant—and specific!—experience to recount (and reflect on). By Jack London. A vague essay about a hot button issue doesn’t tell the admissions committee anything useful about Final, YOU. This essay is designed to underground railroad research, get at the heart of Final how you think and what makes you tick. Present a situation or quandary and show steps toward the solution. Admissions officers want insight into your thought process and the issues you grapple with, so explain how you became aware of the dilemma and how you tackled solving it. Don’t forget to coursework, explain why the problem is important to you! Just like Prompt #2, the accomplishment or event you write about can be anything from a major milestone to Final, a smaller "aha" moment. Describe the event or ccomplishment that shaped you but take care to coursework methods, also show what you learned or how you changed. Colleges are looking for Final a sense of maturity and introspection—pinpoint the transformation and demonstrate your personal growth. This prompt is an invitation to paragraph, write about something you care about. (So avoid the pitfall of writing about what you think will impress the admission office versus what truly matters to you). Colleges are looking for curious students, who are thoughtful about the world around them. Final. The "what or who do you turn to when you want to harriet and the railroad paper, learn more” bit isn't an afterthought—it's a key piece of the prompt. Make sure you explain how you pursue your interest, as well. This question might be for you if you have a dynamo personal essay from English class to share or were really inspired by Final, a question from coursework another college’s application. You can even write your own question! Whatever topic you land on, the essentials of a standout college essay still stand: 1.) Show the admissions committee who you are beyond grades and test scores and 2.) Dig into your topic by asking yourself how and why. Final. There isn’t a prompt to guide you, so you must ask yourself the questions that will get at coursework research, the heart of the story you want to Final, tell. Individual schools sometimes require supplemental essays. Tubman And The Railroad Paper. Here are a few popular application essay topics and Final, some tips for how to approach them: Avoid the urge to pen an ode to a beloved figure like Gandhi or Abraham Lincoln. The admissions committee doesn't need to be convinced they are influential people. Focus on yourself: Choose someone who has actually caused you to change your behavior or your worldview, and write about how this person influenced you . Why do you want to build a fire by jack, attend this school? Be honest and specific when you respond to this question. Avoid generalities like "to get a good liberal arts education” or “to develop career skills," and use details that show your interests: "I'm an aspiring doctor and Final, your science department has a terrific reputation." Colleges are more likely to admit students who can articulate specific reasons why the school is a good fit for them beyond its reputation or ranking on any list. Use the college's website and literature to do your research about programs, professors, and other opportunities that appeal to you. Your answer should not be a book report. Tubman And The Underground Paper. Don't just summarize the plot; detail why you enjoyed this particular text and Final, what it meant to essays build, you. What does your favorite book reveal about you? How do you identify with it, and how has it become personal to Final, you? Again, be honest in answering this question—don't choose a classic from your literature class or a piece of philosophy just because you think it will make you seem smarter. Writing fluently and college essay on being gay, passionately about Final, a book close to you is always better than writing shakily or generally about a book that doesn't inspire you. What is an extracurricular activity that has been meaningful to civil ethics, you? Avoid slipping into Final, clichés or generalities. Take this opportunity to really examine an experience that taught you something you didn't previously know about yourself, got you out of your comfort zone, or forced you to grow. Sometimes it's better to write about de la, something that was hard for you because you learned something than it is to Final, write about something that was easy for you because you think it sounds admirable. As with all essay questions, the most important thing is to college on being, tell a great story: how you discovered this activity, what drew you to it, and what it's shown you about yourself. Looking for strategic college advice? Get one-on-one help from former Ivy League and top tier admission officers. Our College Admission Counselors will help you find, apply, and get accepted to your dream school. The Staff of The Princeton Review. College Essay Review. Submit your college essay and Final, get expert feedback fast—within 24 hours! Connect with our featured colleges to find schools that both match your interests and are looking for technique de la dissertation students like you. Take our short quiz to learn which is the right career for you. Get Started on Athletic Scholarships & Recruiting! Join athletes who were discovered, recruited & often received scholarships after connecting with NCSA's 42,000 strong network of coaches. 137,000 students rate everything from their professors to Final, their campus social scene. We know that great scores take work. Opening Paragraph For An Essay. That's why we design our courses to be efficient, targeted and Final, strategic so you make the most of opening every minute you spend prepping. Our experts know how to design lessons based on how you're learning. Final. That means we don't just record classroom lessons and put them in civil ethics, our Self-Paced prep—we design lessons FOR Self-Paced. We love our teachers, and so will you. We look for proven expertise and a sense of humor, and that's BEFORE we put them through 40 hours of training! We guarantee you’ll get higher scores and have an Final, exceptional test prep experience. If you don’t, we’ll refund your tuition or let you prep again for free. Talk to an Advisor. Phone: Mon-Fri 8AM-11PM EST. Sat-Sun 9AM-8PM EST. Find the Right College. K-12 & Community Partnerships. ©2017 TPR Education IP Holdings, LLC. All Rights Reserved. The Princeton Review is not affiliated with Princeton University. Have a question? Our normal business hours are Mon-Fri 8AM-11PM EST and Sat-Sun 9AM-8PM EST. Please schedule a time to speak with a Princeton Review Enrollment Advisor.